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Hiding in plain sight: three chemically distinct α-helix types – ERRATUM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2022

Shuguang Zhang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Architecture, Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
Martin Egli
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, USA
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Abstract

Type
Erratum
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

In Table 1 of the above article, the protein sequence for pufM was published incorrectly. The correct sequence is GIHRWAIWMAVLVTLTGGIGIL (TM5) and this has been corrected in the table below. The authors would also like to draw attention to the original formatting of the table which is available in picture format below the table. The Publisher apologises for this error.

Table 1. Three chemically distinct types of α-helices: hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic.

The α-helix can be classified into three chemically distinct Types. The Type I hydrophilic α-helix is mostly comprised of hydrophilic amino acids D, E, N, Q, K, R, S, T, Y; Type II hydrophobic α-helix is mostly comprised of hydrophobic amino acids L, I, V, F, M, P and A; Type III amphiphilic alpha-helix is comprised of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids, the hydrophobic face and the hydrophilic face. The Type III α-helix is sometimes attached to the surface of the membrane lipid bilayer, or partially buried in the hydrophobic core and partially exposed on the surface of water-soluble globular proteins. Glycine (G) is counted as hydrophobic because its side chain does not engage in H-bonding, although it is only very weakly hydrophobic. If G is not counted as hydrophobic, the percentages will be different.

References

Zhang, S and Egli, M (2022) Hiding in plain sight: three chemically distinct α-helix types. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. Cambridge University Press, 55, p. e7. doi: 10.1017/S0033583522000063.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Figure 0

Table 1. Three chemically distinct types of α-helices: hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic.