Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-11T05:18:52.081Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Hanane Hammouch
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire Genie Industriel, 3 rue Joliot-Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Andreas Makoto Hein*
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire Genie Industriel, 3 rue Joliot-Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Helene Condat
Affiliation:
Initiative for Interstellar Studies (i4is), 27/29 South Lambeth Road, London SW8 1SZ, UK
*
Hein, Andreas Makoto, CentraleSupelec, France, andreas-makoto.hein@centralesupelec.fr

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Organizational competences are one of the main assets of companies. Models of these competences would allow for systematic reasoning for exploring technological innovations, enabled by combining and transposing organizational competences. Today, the literature linking organizational competencies to engineering design and systems engineering remains limited. In particular, a generic modelling approach for organizational competencies for engineering design and systems engineering seems to be missing, although first frameworks have been proposed for specific purposes. This paper presents a generic conceptual model of organizational competences. The objective is to link technology, product, and systems development with the corresponding organizational competencies and their future evolution in order to allow for a joint design of competencies and technologies, products, or systems. The conceptual model provides the basis for a competence combination framework which allows for modeling competence combinations in an organization. Finally, we validate our conceptual model using a case study from the automotive industry.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Bonjour, Éric, and Jean Pierre, Micaëlli. 2010. “Design Core Competence Diagnosis: A Case from the Automotive Industry.” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 57(2): 323337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgelman, R.A., Maidique, M.A., Wheelwright, S.C., 1996. Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, 2nd ed. ed. McGraw-Hill Education.Google Scholar
Christensen, C., Kaufman, S., 2006. Assessing your organization's capabilities: Resources, processes and priorities. Harvard Bus. Sch. Modul. Note 607614.Google Scholar
Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., & McDonald, R. (2015). What is disruptive innovation. Harvard business review, 93(12), 4453.Google Scholar
Danilovic, M., & Leisner, P. (2007). Analyzing core competence and core products for developing agile and adaptable corporation. In DSM 2007: Proceedings of the 9th International DSM Conference, Munich, Germany, 16.-18.10. 2007 (pp. 49-60).Google Scholar
Durand, T. (2015). L'alchimie de la compétence. Revue française de gestion, 41(253), 267295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Asame, M., & Wakrim, M. (2018). Towards a competency model: A review of the literature and the competency standards. Education and Information Technologies, 23(1), 225236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, J., 2014. Abilities [WWW Document]. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/abilities/ (accessed 5.14.15).Google Scholar
McInnes, A. I., Eames, B. K., & Grover, R. (2010). Formalizing functional flow block diagrams using process algebra and metamodels. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, 41(1), 3449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merriam-Webster Inc., 2004. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary. Merriam-Webster.Google Scholar
Gallon, M. R., Stillman, H. M., & Coates, D. (1995). Putting core competency thinking into practice. Research-Technology Management, 38(3), 2028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garud, R. (1997). On the distinction between know-how, know-what, and know-why. Advances in strategic management, 14, 81102.Google Scholar
Gerybadze, A., 1998. Technological competence assessment within the firm: applications of competence theory to managerial practice, Discussion Paper on International Management and Innovation, 98103. Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hein, A. M. (2016). Heritage technologies in space programs-assessment methodology and statistical analysis (Doctoral dissertation, Technische Universität München).Google Scholar
Hein, A.M., Metsker, Y., Sturm, J.C., 2014. Towards a capability framework for systems architecting and technology strategy, in: 16th International Dependency and Structure Modelling Conference, DSM 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, T. (1999). The meanings of competency. Journal of European Industrial Training.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otto, K., & Wood, K. Product Design: Techniques in Reverse Engineering, Systematic Design, and New Product Development. 2001.Google Scholar
Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1997). The core competence of the corporation. In Hahn, D. & Taylor, B. (Eds.), Strategische Unternehmungsplanung / Strategische Unternehmungsführung: Stand und Entwicklungs-tendenzen (pp. 969987). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41482-8_46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritter, T. The networking company: antecedents for coping with relationships and networks effectively. Ind Mark Manage 1999;28(5):467-479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritter, T., & Gemünden, H. G. (2003). Network competence: Its impact on innovation success and its antecedents. Journal of business research, 56(9), 745755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schilling, M., 2013. Strategic management of technological innovation, 4th Edition ed. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Sampson, D., & Fytros, D. (2008). Competence models in technology-enhanced competence-based learning. In Adelsberger, H. H., Kinshuk, J. M. Pawlowski, & D. Sampson, (Eds.), Handbook on information.Google Scholar
Vazirani, N. (2010). Review paper: Competencies and competency model–A brief overview of its development and application. SIES Journal of management, 7(1), 121131.Google Scholar
Vetter, B., 2015. Potentiality: From Dispositions to Modality. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, S. A. (2004). Introduction to BPMN. Ibm Cooperation, 2(0), 0.Google Scholar