Jurisdiction — Extraterritorial — Whether prior to Indian Independence Act, 1947, Governor — General in Council possessed jurisdiction in respect of Territory beyond limits of British India — Whether Regulations formerly applicable in that Territory were still in force after partition of Indian sub — continent in 1947 — The law of Pakistan.

State succession — Continuity of the law — Regulations applicable in Tribal Areas in India — Whether prior to Indian Independence Act, 1947, Governor — General in Council possessed jurisdiction in respect of territory beyond limits of British India — Partition of Indian sub — continent in 1947 — Territory not at first included within boundaries of Pakistan — Whether Regulations formerly applicable in that territory were still in force after partition of sub — continent — The law of Pakistan.

States as international persons — In general — Sovereignty and independence — Waiver of rights — Estoppel — As a principle of substantlve law — Nature of principle — Whether Party estopped by official maps issued under influence of error in Award Map Whether Party on whose maps Award Map based responsible for error — Whether under legal duty to inform other Party or Arbitrator of error — Whether Party precluded by statements in diplomatic correspondence — Relevance of object of correspondence, state of geographical knowledge — Necessity that Parties be ad idem as to terms used.

Disputes — Arbitration — Evidence — The "critical date" — Meaning of — Whether the same for all purposes.

Disputes — Arbitration — The Award — Scope and Binding Force of — Error — Geographical error — Effect of — Extent to which boundary settled by A ward and Demarcation — Whether error effects a total rupture — Competence of Mixed Boundary Commission to settle boundary — Whether decision invalidated by error in own maps Interpretation of Award — Intention of Arbitrator — Relevance of preparatory work and subsequent acts of parties — " Interpretation and fulfilment " — Meaning of phrase — Whether referring to fulfilment by Parties or by Court — Interpretation of direction that boundary follow river — Whether it must follow major channel Historical and scientific evidence of major channel — Scientific criteria — Whether necessary to follow river to source when description affected by error.

State Territory — Parts of — Boundaries — Land boundaries — Determination by Arbitral Award — Effect of geographical error Fulfilment of Award by Parties — Estoppel — Part of boundary line following named river — Identification of river — Effect of division of river into two channels — Criteria for selection of appropriate channel.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — Geographical limitations on travel imposed by Passport Office — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Over nationals — Freedom of travel — Passport — As exit permit — Denial of passport — Grounds for Intended travel to Cuba — Whether denial consistent with United States Constitution — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over national bank in respect of assets held for foreign creditor in foreign branch — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Extraterritorial — Over money in foreign branch bank of national bank held for foreign national — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Territorial limits of — Enforcement of tax lien against foreign company — Injunction to freeze assets held for foreign debtor by national bank's foreign branch — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Territorial limits of jurisdiction — Offence committed outside a State's territorial waters — Whether courts of that State have jurisdiction in respect of the offence — The law of Australia.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Territorial limits or jurisdiction — Offence committed outside a State's territorial waters — Whether courts of that State have jurisdiction in respect of the offence — The law of Australia.

State Succession — International conventions — Austria and Germany — Treaties concluded before 1938 — Whether they came into force again in 1945 — Treaties on judicial assistance — The law of Austria.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Jurisdiction over foreigners — Criminal offence — Foreigner subject to jurisdiction of State in which offence is committed — Whether courts of that State may exercise jurisdiction in absentia over foreigner abroad — Whether service of summons by post on foreigner abroad is valid — The law of Austria.

Extradition — Of nationals — Whether they may be extradited to State in whose territory they have committed an offence — Right of home State of offender to prosecute — Whether proper to bring foreigner from home State before courts of State where offence committed — Voluntary and enforced appearance — The law of Austria.

Treaties — Termination of — Extinction and dismemberment of contracting party — Austria and Germany — Treaties concluded before 1938 — Whether they came into force again in 1945 — Treaties on judicial assistance — The law of Austria.

Jurisdiction — Territorial limits of — Over criminal offences — Rule of territoriality — Foreigners subject to jurisdiction of State in which offence is committed — Whether courts of that State may exercise jurisdiction over foreign offender abroad in respect of offence committed wlthin their jurisdiction — Service of summons by post on foreigner abroad — Whether infringment of sovereignty of State in which service is made — Procedure to be followed — Whether proper to summon foreigner from home State — Distinction between voluntary and enforced appearance — Treaty of Judicial Assistance between Austria and Germany — Whether direct service by post permitted — Effect of improper service on validity of trial in absentia — The law of Austria.

International organization and administration — Miscellaneous — International Monetary Fund Agreement (Bretton Woods Agreement) — Applicability to life insurance contract interpretation — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Miscellaneous — Choice of law — Life — insurance contract — The law of the United States of America.

Aliens — Treatment of — Distribution of decedents' estates — Right of national of foreign State to legacy in forum State — Effect of exchange rate in foreign State on distribution there of proceeds held in forum State — Probate law of State of New York — The law of the United States of America.

Aliens — Position of — Status of refugee — Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees, July 28, 1951 — Application for recognition as “refugee” within meaning of Geneva Convention — Commission of criminal offence after admission to country of refuge — Whether offence relevant in determining right of refugee to claim recognition on ground of fear of political persecution in country of origin — Geneva Convention, 1951, Articles 1, 32 and 33 — The law of Germany.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from and restrictions upon — Foreign armed forces — Crew members of visiting foreign naval vessel — Whether subject to local immigration legislation — Deportation order — The law of Australia.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Right of expulsion — Deportation of person claiming political asylum — Crew members of visiting foreign naval vessel — Whether deportation order is misuse of executive power which is subject to examination by the courts — The law of Australia.

Sovereignty and independence — Conduct of foreign relations Conclusiveness of statements of Executive — Exemption of foreign diplomatic staff from jurisdiction of local courts — Certificate of Executive as to whether court has jurisdiction — The law of Austria.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from — Foreign States Diplomatic representatives of — Jurisdiction of courts of receiving State — Criterion of whether State has acted in sovereign or commercial capacity — Whether relevant analogy with acts of diplomatic representatives in official and private capacities — The law of Austria.

Permanent diplomatic envoys — Privileges and immunities of — Subordinate members of diplomatic staff — Jurisdiction of courts of receiving State — Whether rules in respect of jurisdiction over foreign States are applicable by analogy — Jurisdiction in respect of official and private acts of diplomatic representatives — Whether distinction appropriate — Civil action against press attaché for damages for careless driving — Whether Austrian courts will exercise jurisdiction.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from — Foreign States Action against foreign State concerning land occupied for purposes of diplomatic mission — Foreign State registered as owner in land register — Former owner's claim for rectification of register Whether claim subject to jurisdiction of courts of receiving State The law of Germany.

Diplomatic premises — Immunity from jurisdiction — Foreign State registered in land register as owner of premises — Former owner's action for rectification of register — Whether courts of receiving State entitled to exercise jurisdiction over claim for rectification — The law of Germany.

Consuls — Appointment and Exequatur — Appointment by sending State — Refusal of receiving State to grant exequatur — Appointee citizen of receiving State — Whether appointee entitled to claim exequatur from receiving State — The law of Germany.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Operation of treaties — Effect of European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, on Austrian statute law and Austrian constitutional law — The law of Austria.

The individual in international Law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — Operation and enforcement in municipal law — Effect on existing statute law — Position in Austria — Whether Convention has status of constitutional law Whether capable of overriding statute incompatible with it — The law of Austria.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Effect in municipal law — European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 Article 5 (1) (c) and 5 (3) — Effect of Convention on existing Austrian statute law — Whether Convention possesses status of Austrian constitutional law — Whether capable of overriding Austrian statute incompatible with it — The law of Austria.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Special kinds of treaties — Air Transport Agreement between France and United States — Rights granted under — Rights of carriers to serve named route — Whether right to serve points of call not named in route — "General path" of route — Arbitration — Examination by arbitral tribunal of text of Agreement — Consideration of preliminary negotiations — Practice and subsequent conduct of parties.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Special treaties establishing supra — national organizations — European Economic Community — E.E.C. Regulations on freedom of movement of workers within Community — Right of workers to grant of residence permits — Whether discretion of member State under municipal law to grant permit superseded by duty of member State to grant permit as of right as provided in E. E. C. Regulation — The law of Germany.

Aliens — Treatment of — Under special treaties establishing supranational organizations — European Economic Community — Regulation of Council of E.E.C. conferring right of freedom of movement on workers in territories of member States — Whether workers of member States entitled as of right to labour and residence permits in other member States — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Effect in municipal law — European Economic Community (Common Market) Treaty of March 25, 1957 — Regulation of Council of E.E.C. — Regulation conferring freedom of movement on workers of member States of E.E.C. — Grant of residence permits — Whether grant of permits in discretion of member State under municipal law or a matter of right under Regulation — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Special kinds of — European Economic Community (Common Market) Treaty of March 25, 1957 — Regulation of Council of E.E.C. — Regulation providing for freedom of movement of workers within Community — Regulation conferring right on nationals of member States to work and live in other member States — Whether grant of residence permit in discretion of member State under municipal law or matter of right under E.E.C. Regulation — Regulation 15 of Council of E.E.C. on Freedom of Movement of Workers within E.E.C. of August 16, 1961 — E.E.C. Directive of August 16, 1961 — The law of Germany.

International Organization — Officials — Judicial procedure — Prior exhaustion of administrative remedies.

International organization — Officials — Summary dismissal for serious misconduct — Decision to revoke decision of summary dismissal — Administrative decision as source of rights — Obligation to restore status quo ante — Renewal of fixed-term contracts — Remedies — Damages — Certificate of service.